North American Origin Ale Styles

West Coast-Style India Pale Ale

Ale · Straw to gold

What to expect

High to very high hop aroma and flavor, with medium-high to very high bitterness. Malt stays restrained; caramel and roasted malt character should be absent.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

2–6

Pale / strawBlack

Straw to gold · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

6.3–7.5%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

50–75

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 11 · PDF page 20. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Low to medium-low. Caramel or roasted malt character should not be present.

Hop aroma & flavor

High to very high, exhibiting a wide range of attributes including floral, piney, citrus, fruity (berry, tropical, stone fruit and other), sulfur, diesel-like, catty, resinous, and many others.

Perceived bitterness

Medium-high to very high, but not harsh.

Body & mouthfeel

Low to medium

Clarity

Chill haze or hop haze is acceptable at low levels

Color

Straw to gold

Fermentation characteristics

Fruity esters range from low to medium. DMS, acetaldehyde, and diacetyl should not be present. These beers are characterized by a high degree of attenuation.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

These beers are highly attenuated with an assertive hop character and a dry, crisp finish. While the West Coast-Style India Pale Ale has been around for some time, the style itself has progressed over time from original inception to modern day examples-this guideline serves to align directly with modern-day examples of the style.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.055-1.070 (13.5-17.1 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.005-1.012 (1.5-3.0 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.0%-6.0% (6.3%-7.5%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 50-75 • Color SRM (EBC) 2-6 (4-12 EBC)

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