Malt aroma & flavor
Low to medium-low malt aroma and flavor may be present
North American Origin Ale Styles
Ale · Straw to light amber
Intense hop aroma and flavor, especially fruity, tropical, and juicy notes. Perceived bitterness is soft and low to medium; a silky or full mouthfeel may contribute.
Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.3–7
Straw to light amber · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.
Explore styles overlapping this color range6.3–7.5%
Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.
20–50
Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.
may differ significantly from perceived bitterness
Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 11 · PDF page 20. Color graphics are illustrative.
Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.
Low to medium-low malt aroma and flavor may be present
High to very high hop aroma and flavor are present, exhibiting a very wide range of attributes, especially fruity, tropical, juicy, and many others.
Low to medium. The impression of bitterness is soft and well-integrated into overall balance and may differ significantly from measured or calculated IBU levels.
Medium-low to medium-high. A silky or full mouthfeel may contribute to overall flavor profile.
Can vary widely from very low haze to very high degree of cloudiness. Starch, yeast, hop, protein or other compounds contribute to a wide range of hazy appearance within this category.
Straw to light amber
Medium to medium-high fruity esters are present, and can contribute to the perception of sweetness and be complementary to the hop profile. Diacetyl should not be present.
Grist may include oats, wheat, or other adjuncts to promote haziness. Lactose may be used to enhance body and balance. Lactose should not lend to, or overwhelm, the flavor character of these beers. The term ‘juicy’ is frequently used to describe flavor and aroma attributes often present in these beers which result from late, often very large, additions of hops. A juicy character is not required, however. Other hop-derived attributes such as citrus, pine, spice, floral or others may be present with or without the presence of juicy attributes. Likewise the term ‘hazy’ is frequently used to describe the appearance of many examples of these beers. However, some versions may exhibit very low cloudiness. These beers can exhibit astringency and heat (sometimes referred to as ‘hop burn’) as a result of very high hop usage rates and excessive contact time in beer, which can detract from balance and drinkability when present above low levels. Versions of this style brewed with non-traditional yeasts, fruits, spices, or other flavorings are categorized as Experimental India Pale Ales. Versions of this style brewed with darker malts may be categorized as Experimental India Pale Ales, or possibly as American-Style Black Ale. When using these guidelines as the basis for evaluating entries at competitions, competition organizers may choose to create subcategories which reflect the use of colored malts and associated hue and aroma and flavor attributes, or based on types of hops used.
Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.060-1.070 (14.7-17.1 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.008-1.020 (2-5 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.0%-6.0% (6.3%-7.5%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 20-50; may differ significantly from perceived bitterness • Color SRM (EBC) 3-7 (6-14 EBC)