British Origin Ale Styles

Strong Ale

Ale · Amber to dark brown

What to expect

Rich malt and caramel sweetness with minimal hop aroma and flavor. Fruity esters can add complexity to this medium to full-bodied strong ale.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

8–21

Pale / strawBlack

Amber to dark brown · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

7.0–11.3%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

30–60

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 4 · PDF page 13. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Medium to high malt and caramel sweetness. Very low levels of roast malt may be present.

Hop aroma & flavor

Not present to very low

Perceived bitterness

Present but minimal, and balanced with malt flavors.

Body & mouthfeel

Medium to full

Clarity

Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures

Color

Amber to dark brown

Fermentation characteristics

Rich, often sweet and complex fruity ester attributes can contribute to the profile of Strong Ales. Alcohol types can be varied and complex. Diacetyl is usually absent in these beers but may be present at very low levels.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

When using these guidelines as the basis for evaluating entries at competitions, competition organizers may choose to split this category into subcategories which reflect strong and very strong versions.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.060-1.125 (14.7-29 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.014- 1.040 (3.6-10 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.5%-8.9% (7.0%-11.3%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 30- 60 • Color SRM (EBC) 8-21 (16-42 EBC)

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