British Origin Ale Styles

British-Style Imperial Stout

Ale · Ranging from dark copper typical of some historic examples, to very dark more typical of contemporary examples

What to expect

Extremely rich malty flavor, often expressed as toffee or caramel, and may be accompanied by very low roasted malt astringency.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

20–35+

Pale / strawBlack

Ranging from dark copper typical of some historic examples, to very dark more typical of contemporary examples · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

7.0–12.0%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

45–65

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 6 · PDF page 15. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Extremely rich malty flavor, often expressed as toffee or caramel, and may be accompanied by very low roasted malt astringency.

Hop aroma & flavor

Very low to medium, with floral, citrus or herbal qualities.

Perceived bitterness

Medium and should not overwhelm the overall balance. The bitterness may be higher in darker versions while maintaining balance with sweet malt.

Body & mouthfeel

Full

Clarity

Opaque in darker versions. When clarity is perceivable, chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures.

Color

Ranging from dark copper typical of some historic examples, to very dark more typical of contemporary examples

Fermentation characteristics

High alcohol content is evident. Fruity esters if present are medium to high. Diacetyl should not be present.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

This style was also originally called ‘Russian Imperial Stout’.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.080-1.100 (19.3-23.7 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.020-1.030 (5.1-7.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.5%-9.5% (7.0%-12.0%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 45-65 • Color SRM (EBC) 20-35+ (40-70+ EBC)

Back to your results