Malt aroma & flavor
Extremely rich malty flavor, often expressed as toffee or caramel, and may be accompanied by very low roasted malt astringency.
British Origin Ale Styles
Ale · Ranging from dark copper typical of some historic examples, to very dark more typical of contemporary examples
Extremely rich malty flavor, often expressed as toffee or caramel, and may be accompanied by very low roasted malt astringency.
Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.20–35+
Ranging from dark copper typical of some historic examples, to very dark more typical of contemporary examples · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.
Explore styles overlapping this color range7.0–12.0%
Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.
45–65
Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.
Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 6 · PDF page 15. Color graphics are illustrative.
Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.
Extremely rich malty flavor, often expressed as toffee or caramel, and may be accompanied by very low roasted malt astringency.
Very low to medium, with floral, citrus or herbal qualities.
Medium and should not overwhelm the overall balance. The bitterness may be higher in darker versions while maintaining balance with sweet malt.
Full
Opaque in darker versions. When clarity is perceivable, chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures.
Ranging from dark copper typical of some historic examples, to very dark more typical of contemporary examples
High alcohol content is evident. Fruity esters if present are medium to high. Diacetyl should not be present.
This style was also originally called ‘Russian Imperial Stout’.
Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.080-1.100 (19.3-23.7 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.020-1.030 (5.1-7.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.5%-9.5% (7.0%-12.0%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 45-65 • Color SRM (EBC) 20-35+ (40-70+ EBC)