Belgian and French Origin Ale Styles

Belgian-Style Speciale Belge

Ale · Gold to amber

What to expect

Caramel or lightly toasted malt integrates with the fermentation character. Hops and perceived bitterness range from low to medium.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

4–12

Pale / strawBlack

Gold to amber · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

5.0–6.2%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

20–30

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 23 · PDF page 32. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Malt aroma should present with caramel or lightly toasted malt attributes and should integrate with the fermentation profile.

Hop aroma & flavor

Very low to medium. Noble-type hops are commonly used.

Perceived bitterness

Low to medium

Body & mouthfeel

Low to medium

Clarity

Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures

Color

Gold to amber

Fermentation characteristics

Medium fruity esters are typically present. Yeast-derived phenolic spicy flavors and aromas should be present at low to medium-low levels. Diacetyl should not be present.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.040-1.054 (10-13.3 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.008- 1.014 (2.1-3.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 3.9%-4.9% (5.0%-6.2%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 20-30 • Color SRM (EBC) 4-12 (8-24 EBC)

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