Belgian and French Origin Ale Styles

Belgian-Style Lambic

Ale · Gold to medium amber

What to expect

Malt character: Sweet malt character should not be present. Hop character: Not present to very low, and can include floral or other attributes. Hop character is achieved by using stale and aged hops.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

6–13

Pale / strawBlack

Gold to medium amber · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

5.0–8.0%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

11–23

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 27 · PDF page 36. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Sweet malt character should not be present

Hop aroma & flavor

Not present to very low, and can include floral or other attributes. Hop character is achieved by using stale and aged hops.

Perceived bitterness

Very low

Body & mouthfeel

Very low with dry mouthfeel

Clarity

Cloudiness is acceptable

Color

Gold to medium amber

Fermentation characteristics

Characteristic horsey, goaty, leathery and phenolic aromas and flavors derived from Brettanomyces yeast are often present at moderate levels. High to very high fruity esters are present. Traditionally, Lambics are unblended and spontaneously fermented. They express high to very high levels of fruity esters as well as bacteria and yeast-derived sourness. The primary sour character should be lactic. A slight amount of acetic sourness may sometimes be present but should never be harsh or overwhelming. Some modern versions are fermented with the addition of cultured yeast and bacteria. Carbonation can range from absent to very low. Wood-derived flavors may range from low to medium. Wood-vanillin, if present, should be low.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

Lambics originating in the Brussels area of Belgium are often simply called Lambic. Versions of this beer style made outside of the Brussels area cannot be called true Lambics. These versions are said to be ‘Belgian-Style Lambic’ and may be made to resemble many of the beers of true origin. Historically, traditional Lambic is dry and completely attenuated, exhibiting no residual sweetness either from malt, sugar, or other sweeteners. Sweet “modern” versions may be created through the addition of sugars or other sweeteners, in which case sweetness should be restrained and balanced by complexity and acidity. Traditionally, Lambics are brewed with unmalted wheat and malted barley.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.044-1.065 (11-16.0 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.000- 1.010 (0-2.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 4.0%-6.4% (5.0%-8.0%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 11-23 • Color SRM (EBC) 6-13 (12-26 EBC)

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