North American Origin Ale Styles

Session India Pale Ale

Ale · Straw to copper

What to expect

A low to medium maltiness should be present in aroma and flavor.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

3–12

Pale / strawBlack

Straw to copper · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

0.5–5.0%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

20–55

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 8 · PDF page 17. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

A low to medium maltiness should be present in aroma and flavor.

Hop aroma & flavor

Hop aroma and flavor are medium to high, exhibiting a wide range of attributes. Overall hop character is assertive.

Perceived bitterness

Medium to high

Body & mouthfeel

Low to medium

Clarity

Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures. Hop haze is allowable at any temperature.

Color

Straw to copper

Fermentation characteristics

Fruity esters are low to medium. Diacetyl should not be present.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

Session India Pale Ales are lower alcohol versions of any of the various American, Juicy or Hazy, British or other India Pale Ale styles from around the world. Balance and high drinkability are key to a successful Session India Pale Ale. Hop aroma and flavor attributes hew to the underlying India Pale Ale style being made at lower strength. Beers exceeding 5.0% abv are not considered Session India Pale Ales. Beers under 5.0% abv (4.0% abw) which meet the criteria for another classic or traditional style category are not considered Session India Pale Ales. An India Pale Ale made to alcohol content below 0.5% abv (0.4% abw) is categorized as a Non- Alcohol Malt Beverage.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.008-1.052 (2.1-12.9 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.005-1.014 (1.3-4.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 0.4%-4.0% (0.5%-5.0%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 20-55 • Color SRM (EBC) 3-12 (6-24 EBC)

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