British Origin Ale Styles

Scottish-Style Light Ale

Ale · Gold to light brown

What to expect

Malt character: Malty, caramel aroma may be present. Hop character: Should not be present.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

6–15

Pale / strawBlack

Gold to light brown · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

2.8–3.5%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

9–20

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 1 · PDF page 10. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Malty, caramel aroma may be present. A low to medium-low, soft and chewy caramel malt flavor should be present.

Hop aroma & flavor

Should not be present

Perceived bitterness

Low

Body & mouthfeel

Low

Clarity

Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures

Color

Gold to light brown

Fermentation characteristics

Yeast attributes such as diacetyl and sulfur are acceptable at very low levels. Bottled versions may contain higher amounts of carbon dioxide than is typical for lightly carbonated draft versions. Fruity esters, if present, are low.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

These beers differ significantly from Scotch Ale, especially regarding original gravity, alcohol content, and malt attributes. While there are conflicting theories as to whether traditional Scottish Light Ale exhibited peat smoke character, the current marketplace offers many examples with peat smoke character present at low to medium-low levels. Peat smoke attributes may be absent or present at low to medium-low levels. Versions exhibiting higher levels of smoke character are categorized as Smoke Beer. When using these guidelines as the basis for evaluating entries at competitions, competition organizers may create subcategories which reflect groups of entries based on presence or absence of peat smoke-derived attributes.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.030-1.035 (7.6-8.8 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.006- 1.010 (1.5-2.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 2.2%-2.8% (2.8%-3.5%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 9-20 • Color SRM (EBC) 6-15 (12-30 EBC)

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