German Origin Ale Styles

German-Style Altbier

Ale · Copper to dark brown

What to expect

A variety of malts contribute to medium-low to medium malt aroma and flavor.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

11–19

Pale / strawBlack

Copper to dark brown · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

4.6–5.6%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

25–52

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 18 · PDF page 27. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

A variety of malts contribute to medium-low to medium malt aroma and flavor. Toast aroma typical of Munich malts should be present. Slight nuttiness is acceptable. Roast malt character should be present at low levels and well-integrated with the overall malt profile. Smoke character should not be present.

Hop aroma & flavor

Low to medium with hop flavor more perceptible than aroma, with attributes typical of traditional German noble hops.

Perceived bitterness

Medium to high, producing a clean dry finish.

Body & mouthfeel

Medium-low to medium.

Clarity

Clear to slightly hazy. Chill haze should not be present

Color

Copper to dark brown

Fermentation characteristics

Fruity esters are absent to low, with attributes expressed subtly as citrus, pear, dark cherry or plum. A slight sulfur aroma is acceptable. Diacetyl should not be present.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

The Altbier style is originally from the Dusseldorf area. The overall impression is clean, crisp and flavorful with a dry finish.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.044-1.052 (11-12.9 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.008- 1.014 (2.1-3.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 3.6%-4.4% (4.6%-5.6%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 25-52 • Color SRM (EBC) 11-19 (22-38 EBC)

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