European Origin Lager Styles

Dortmunder/European-Style Export

Lager · Straw to deep gold

What to expect

Sweet, bready and/or biscuity malt character should be low and should not be caramelly

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

3–6

Pale / strawBlack

Straw to deep gold · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

5.1–6.1%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

23–30

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 36 · PDF page 45. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Sweet, bready and/or biscuity malt character should be low and should not be caramelly

Hop aroma & flavor

Very low to low, derived from noble-type hops.

Perceived bitterness

Medium

Body & mouthfeel

Medium

Clarity

Appearance should be clear. Chill haze should not be present

Color

Straw to deep gold

Fermentation characteristics

Fruity esters and diacetyl should not be present.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

Traditionally, German-style Export beers were brewed to higher gravity/higher alcohol than domestic beers to promote longer shelf-life in export markets.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.050-1.057 (12.5-14 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.010- 1.014 (2.6-3.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 4.0%-4.8% (5.1%-6.1%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 23-30 • Color SRM (EBC) 3-6 (6-12 EBC)

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