Belgian and French Origin Ale Styles

Belgian-Style Session Ale

Ale · May vary widely

What to expect

Very low to low, exhibiting a wide range of malt-derived attributes

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

May vary widely

May vary widely. No numeric color range is assigned.

Pale / strawBlack

May vary widely · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

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Alcohol · ABV

2.1–5.0%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

5–35

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 22 · PDF page 31. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Very low to low, exhibiting a wide range of malt-derived attributes

Hop aroma & flavor

Very low to low, exhibiting a wide range of hop-derived attributes

Perceived bitterness

Very low to low but sufficient to balance other attributes

Body & mouthfeel

Very low to low

Clarity

Chill haze is acceptable at low temperatures

Color

May vary widely

Fermentation characteristics

Phenolic spiciness may be absent or may be present at low levels. Fruity-ester complexity may range from low to medium, in harmony with malt and other attributes. Diacetyl should not be present.

Additional guideline notes & competition context

Beers in this category recognize the uniqueness and traditions of Belgian brewing, but do not hew to any other Belgian-style categories defined in these guidelines. The most notable characteristic that these beers share is a modest alcohol content ranging from 2.1% - 5% abv. These beers can be lower gravity formulations of their own, or can be produced from second run wort from the production of higher gravity beers. Balance is a key component when assessing these beers. Wood-aged or fruited versions will exhibit attributes of wood-aging or fruit(s) in harmony with overall flavor profile. When using these guidelines as the basis for evaluating entries at competitions, brewers may be asked to provide supplemental information about entries in this category to allow for accurate evaluation of diverse entries. Such information might include an underlying Belgian beer style not otherwise defined in these guidelines or other information unique to the entry such as ingredients (fruit(s), etc.) or processing (wood-aging, etc.) which influence perceived sensory outcomes.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.018-1.040 (4.5-10 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.002- 1.010 (0.5-2.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 1.7%-4.0% (2.1%-5.0%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 5-35 • Color SRM (EBC)

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