North American Origin Ale Styles

American-Style Imperial Stout

Ale · Black

What to expect

Extremely rich malty flavor with full sweet malt character is typical.

Reading guide · The complete guideline attributes below preserve the source’s qualifications.

Color · SRM

40+

Pale / strawBlack

Black · Illustrative colors on the shared, uneven SRM scale.

Explore styles overlapping this color range

Alcohol · ABV

7.0–12.0%

Reference scale, not a limit on official guideline values.

Bitterness · IBU

50–80

Measured bitterness; perceived bitterness is described in the guideline below.

Brewers Association 2026 · Printed guideline page 13 · PDF page 22. Color graphics are illustrative.

The guideline, in detail

Official style attributes, including what may be present and what should be absent.

Malt aroma & flavor

Extremely rich malty flavor with full sweet malt character is typical. Roasted malt astringency and bitterness can be moderate but should not dominate the overall character.

Hop aroma & flavor

Medium-high to high, exhibiting any of floral, citrus, herbal, or any other attributes typical of American hops.

Perceived bitterness

Medium-high to very high and balanced with rich malt character.

Body & mouthfeel

Full

Clarity

Opaque

Color

Black

Fermentation characteristics

High Alcohol content is evident. Fruity esters are high. Diacetyl should not be present.

Technical specifications, including gravity

Original Gravity (°Plato) 1.080-1.100 (19.3-23.7 °Plato) • Apparent Extract/Final Gravity (°Plato) 1.020-1.030 (5.1-7.6 °Plato) • Alcohol by Weight (Volume) 5.5%-9.5% (7.0%-12.0%) • Hop Bitterness (IBU) 50-80 • Color SRM (EBC) 40+ (80+ EBC)

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